Examples: Modal verbs and reported speechDarren said “I will visit on Saturday.” While most modal verbs stay the same when used in indirect speech, the past form of some modal verbs is used instead (e.g., “can” becomes “could”). Modal verbs are used in indirect speech to indicate what someone else said. Modal verbs have various other functions in English. “If you were free, we could watch a movie.”įix mistakes for free Other uses of modal verbs “You should leave now if you want to get the bus.”Įxpress a wish, doubt, or hypothetical situation Grammatical moodĮxpress a command or a request (often with a negative auxiliary verb) Modal verbs and auxiliary verbs are used along with a main verb to express mood. The grammatical mood of a verb indicates the intention of the sentence. Examples: Modal and auxiliary verbs combinedHe should have asked me first.įarrah will have finished work by then. The modal verb “will” is used in all aspects of the future tense (e.g., “I will talk,” “you will be traveling”). When a modal verb is followed by another auxiliary verb (e.g., “have,” “be”), the main verb takes either the past participle form (typically ending in “-ed,” “-n,” or “-t”) or the present participle form (ending in “-ing”). Modal verbs can be used along with auxiliary verbs to refer to possible past, continuous, or future action. Examples: Auxiliary verbs in a sentenceMary was building a sandcastle. However, unlike modal verbs, regular auxiliary verbs follow subject-verb agreement and must be conjugated for tense and mood. Auxiliary verbs are used along with a main verb to express tense, mood, or voice. Modal verbs are classed as a type of auxiliary verb. Indicate a future action (normally used only with “I” and “we”)Īsk a question (normally used only with “I” and “we”) Note that modal verbs are very commonly used in a wide variety of senses-this table doesn’t cover every possible usage. Thanks for stopping by! Please consider leaving a review to let me know how I’m doing.Use the best grammar checker available to check for common mistakes in your text.īelow is a table that illustrates some of the various uses of modal verbs. In exercises students have to fill in the missing words using the prompts \ make up dialogs using the pictures.Ĭheck out my store my store for more interactive ESL|EFL|ELL resources and beyond! Students compare their guesses with actual rule. The teacher clicks and the rule appears.Students look at the examples, read them, comment upon the form | the structure and work out the rule themselves.The presentations are designed for ESL|ELL|EFL teachers, who work with pre-intermediate or intermediate students (secondary or high school). All rules and explanations are in English. The exercises are graded from very easy tasks (to fill in only the verb) up to the difficult ones (to turn whole sentences or questions into the Passive). This huge Bundle is designed for ESL teachers to help explain not only how to form and use Passive Voice, but how to turn statements and questions from Active voice into the Passive. Teach your ESL | ELL students to use Passive and Active Voice in All Tenses with ease and fun.
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